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Home page | TAH partonomy |
Top level | systema nervosum centrale Short Extended |
Level 2 | encephalon Short Extended |
Level 3 | mesencephalon Short Extended |
Current level | substantia grisea tegmenti mesencephali |
Subsidiary language with Latin | |
Non Latin primary language |
Partonomy list |
FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
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Short English equivalent
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83913 | 5625 | tax |
substantia grisea tegmenti mesencephali
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grey matter of tegmentum of mesencephalon ▲
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8564 | tax |
nuclei somatosensorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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somatosensory nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
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54568 | 5494 | tax |
nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis (par)
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mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
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8565 | tax |
nucleus intercollicularis (par)
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intercollicular nucleus (pair)
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8566 | tax |
nuclei visuales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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visual nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
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8567 | tax |
nucleus terminalis lateralis (par)
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lateral terminal nucleus (pair)
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9055 | tax |
nuclei acustici tegmenti mesencephali (par) ; nuclei auditorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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acoustic nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair) ; auditory nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
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9056 | tax |
nucleus brachii colliculi inferioris (par)
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nucleus of brachium of inferior colliculus (pair)
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77492 | 5652 | tax |
nucleus saguli (par)
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sagulum nucleus (pair)
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77494 | 5653 | tax |
nucleus subbrachialis (par)
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subbrachial nucleus (pair)
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8561 | tax |
nuclei somatomotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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somatomotor nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
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54510 | 5626 | tax |
nucleus oculomotorius (par)
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oculomotor nucleus (pair) ; nucleus of oculomotor nerve (pair)
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8562 | tax |
nucleus caudalis centralis (par)
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central caudal nucleus (pair)
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8563 | tax |
nucleus interoculomotorius (par)
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interoculomotor nucleus (pair)
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8568 | tax |
nuclei visceromotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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visceromotor nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
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5627 | tax |
nuclei accessorii nervi oculomotorii (par)
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accessory nuclei of oculomotor nerve (pair)
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8569 | tax |
pars preganglionaris (par)
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preganglionary part (pair)
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8570 | tax |
pars nonganglionaris (par)
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nonganglionary part (pair)
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54524 | 5629 | tax |
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
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anterior medial nucleus (pair)
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5684 | tax |
nuclei reticulares tegmenti mesencephali
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reticular nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon
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62402 | 5651 |
formatio reticularis mesencephali (par)
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mesencephalic reticular formation (pair)
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8572 |
nucleus intracuneiformis (par)
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intracuneiform nucleus (pair)
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72427 | 5658 |
nucleus cuneiformis (par)
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cuneiform nucleus (pair)
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8571 |
regio locomotoria mesencephalica (par)
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mesencephalic locomotor region (pair)
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15263 | tax |
nuclei neuromodulatorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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neuromodulator nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
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5663 | tax |
nuclei raphes mesencephali (par) ; cellulae serotonergicae (par)
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raphe nuclei of mesencephalon (pair); serotonergic cells (pair)
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77502 | 5664 |
nucleus raphes linearis (par) ; cellula serotonergica B8 (par)
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linear raphe nucleus (pair); serotonergic cells B8 (pair)
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68462 | 5545 | tax | ||||
7445 | tax |
nuclei dopaminergici (par)
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dopaminergic (pair)
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14773 |
cellulae dopaminergicae areae tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A10 (par)
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dopaminergic cells of ventral tegmental area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A10 (pair)
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14753 |
cellulae dopaminergicae partis compactae substantiae nigrae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A9 (par)
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dopaminergic cells of compact part of substantia nigra (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A9 (pair)
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14752 |
cellulae dopaminergicae retrorubrae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A8 (par)
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retrored dopaminergic cells (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A8 (pair)
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67947 | 5597 |
substantia nigra (par)
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substantia nigra (pair)
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62907 | 5598↓ |
pars compacta substantiae nigrae (par)
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compact part of substantia nigra (pair)
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8578↓ |
pars dorsalis substantiae nigrae (par) ; pars posterior substantiae nigrae (par)
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dorsal part of substantia nigra (pair) ; posterior part of substantia nigra (pair) ; dorsal tier of substantia nigra (pair)
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8579 |
subnucleus dorsolateralis (par) ; subnucleus posterolateralis (par)
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dorsolateral subnucleus (pair) ; posterolateral subnucleus (pair)
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8580 |
subnucleus dorsomedialis (par) ; subnucleus posteromedialis (par)
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dorsomedial subnucleus (pair) ; posteromedial subnucleus (pair)
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8581 |
pars ventralis substantiae nigrae (par) ; pars anterior substantiae nigrae (par)
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ventral part of substantia nigra (pair) ; anterior part of substantia nigra (pair) ; ventral tier of substantia nigra (pair)
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8582 |
subnucleus ventrolateralis (par) ; subnucleus anterolateralis (par)
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ventrolateral subnucleus (pair) ; anterolateral subnucleus (pair)
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8583 |
subnucleus ventrointermedius (par) ; subnucleus anterointermedius (par)
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ventrointermediate subnucleus (pair) ; anterointermediate subnucleus (pair)
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8584 |
subnucleus ventromedialis (par) ; subnucleus anteromedialis (par)
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ventromedial subnucleus (pair) ; anteromedial subnucleus (pair)
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76844 | 5599 |
pars lateralis substantiae nigrae (par)
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lateral part of substantia nigra (pair)
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8585 |
pars medialis substantiae nigrae (par)
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medial part of substantia nigra (pair)
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62908 | 5600 |
pars reticulata substantiae nigrae (par)
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reticular part of substantia nigra (pair)
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12250 |
area tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; area tegmentalis anterior (par)
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ventral tegmental area (pair) ; anterior tegmental area (pair)
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5654 | tax |
nuclei tegmentales ventrales mesencephali (par) ; nuclei tegmentales anteriores mesencephali (par)
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ventral tegmental nuclei of mesencephalon (pair) ; anterior tegmental nuclei of mesencephalon (pair)
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8586 |
nucleus linearis rostralis (par) ; nucleus linearis superior (par)
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rostral linear nucleus (pair) ; superior linear nucleus (pair)
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8587 |
nucleus linearis caudalis (par) ; nucleus linearis inferior (par)
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caudal linear nucleus (pair) ; inferior linear nucleus (pair)
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77495 | 5655 |
nucleus interfascicularis (par)
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interfascicular nucleus (pair)
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77497 | 5657 |
nucleus paranigralis (par)
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paranigral nucleus (pair)
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77496 | 5656 |
nucleus parabrachialis pigmentosus (par)
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pigmented parabrachial nucleus (pair)
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84341 | 5685 |
nucleus parapeduncularis (par)
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parapeduncular nucleus (pair)
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8589 | tax |
nuclei limbici tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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limbic nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
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72437 | 5646 | tax |
nucleus peripeduncularis (par)
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peripeduncular nucleus (pair)
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8590 | tax |
nuclei precerebellares tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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precerebellar nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
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62407 | 5647 | tax |
nucleus ruber (par)
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red nucleus (pair)
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72431 | 5648 | tax |
pars magnocellularis (par)
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magnocellular part (pair)
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72430 | 5649 | tax |
pars parvocellularis (par)
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parvocellular part (pair)
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77493 | 5650 | tax |
pars posteromedialis (par) ; pars dorsomedialis (par)
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posteromedial part (pair) ; dorsomedial part (pair)
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59 lines
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69.5 %
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62.7 %
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Scientific notes |
UID |
Libelle of note
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5598 |
The Pars compacta may be further subdivided into two parts or tiers, each with subnuclei (Braak H, Braak E 1986 Nuclear configuration and neuronal types of the nucleus niger in the brain of the human adult. Human Neurobiol 5:71-82; van Domburg PHMF, ten Donkelaar HJ 1991 The human substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 121:1-130); here, the subdivision by Halliday G, Reyes S, Double K (2012 Substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area and retrorubral fields. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 439-455) is used. The various subnuclei partly correspond to the subdivision into Nigrosomes and Matrix (Damier P, Hirsch EC, Agid Y, Graybiel AM 1999 The substantia nigra of the human brain. I. Nigrosomes and the nigral matrix, a compartmental organization based on calbindin D28k immunohistochemistry. Brain 122:1421-1436).
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8578 |
The two 'Olfactory gyri' in TA suggested their presence as clearly identifiable structures; this is not true. These terms remained from the classic description of the Rhinencephalon (see Gastaut H, Lammers HJ 1961 Anatomie du rhinencéphale. Masson, Paris) and have been deleted. The Cortex piriformis or Cortex olfactorius primarius is the real Olfactory cortex, and can be divided into Frontal and Temporal parts (Allison AC 1954 The secondary olfactory areas in the human brain. J Anat (Lond) 88:481-488; Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 2. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:57-226).
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Signature |
Type of list | P4 |
List Unit Identifier | 5625 |
Number of children | 170 (validated) |
Number of units | 59 (validated) |
Signature | 22281 (validated since 8.4.2019) |
Date: 29.07.2024 |